Can Medications Cause Tinnitus?
Yes, medications can cause tinnitus. Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the ears or head without any external sound source. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to loud noise, ear infections, head and neck injuries, and certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Certain medications, including some antibiotics, antidepressants, diuretics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also cause or worsen tinnitus. These medications can affect the inner ear, which is responsible for hearing and balance. In some cases, the medication may cause damage to the hair cells in the inner ear, which can result in tinnitus.
Some medications that can cause or worsen tinnitus include:
- Antibiotics such as erythromycin, vancomycin, and neomycin
- Antidepressants such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and sertraline
- Diuretics such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen
- Antimalarial drugs such as quinine and chloroquine
- Chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin and carboplatin
- Some antipsychotic medications
If you are experiencing tinnitus and are taking any of these medications, it's important to talk to your GP. They may be able to adjust your medication or prescribe an alternative medication that does not cause tinnitus. In some cases, stopping the medication may also alleviate the symptoms of tinnitus.
It's important to note that not all medications that can cause tinnitus will cause it in every person. Some people may be more susceptible to tinnitus than others, depending on factors such as age, genetics, and overall health. Additionally, the dose and duration of the medication can also play a role in whether or not tinnitus occurs.
If you are experiencing tinnitus and are not taking any medications that are known to cause it, it's still important to talk to someone so you can determine the underlying cause of your tinnitus and recommend appropriate treatment options. Tinnitus can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, so it's important to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
